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1- NABLUS: Outrages Continue
2- "O Havruta O Mituta" "Give Me Friendship
Or Give Me Death"
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1- NABLUS: Outrages Continue
Today in Nablus the Israeli Army continued its campaign of terror and
vandalism against the Old City.
All of the 12 the ISM activists based in the city (from Sweden, Switzerland,,
Palestine, Ireland, South Africa, the UK, Denmark and the USA) were active
around the city escorting people who were fleeing their homes to other
parts of the city, working with Palestinian UPMRC (first aid) volunteers
to rescue the injured, visiting houses and buildings that had been ransacked
or demolished by the Israeli occupying army and following groups of Israeli
soldiers who had taken Palestinians with them as human shields in their
house to house terror campaign.
With the coming of daylight the activists were also able to investigate
an explosion they heard the previous night. When they did so they discovered
that the Israelis had demolished an historic Turkish bath-house - part
of Israel's ongoing campaign against the Palestinians' cultural and historical
heritage. During the day two more demolitions were carried out. One of
demolitions was of a goldsmith's store (where the soldiers found acid,
which they concluded might be used in the manufacture of bombs).
As they surveyed the Old City the activists discovered that throughout
entire neighbourhoods there was not one house that had not been trashed
and that many had "rat holes" blown through the walls.
Several homes throughout the city were occupied by the invading troops
including that of the long term Israeli peace activist, Neta Golan who
is nine months pregnant and now has two of her Palestinian brothers in
law being used as human shields by the Israeli occupiers. The two men
are among seven Palestinians civilians who have been forced to march in
front of a Israeli troops during their house to house searches. The weather
throughout the West Bank has been cold and wet today. When the soldiers
are conducting a house search or occupying a house the activists are made
to stand outside. When the soldiers retired to Neta Golan's house for
the evening the men were made to stand outside in the rain until 8.30
when the soldiers took them inside. No one has been able to contact them
or gather any information on how the men are being treated.
Tomorrow, the ISM is having a strategy meeting of its core activists in
Beit Sahour. When its two representatives from Nablus were leaving for
the meeting through the Huwarra Checkpoint, one of the soldiers stopped
Susan (from the United States).
"You're a trouble maker," he said to her before confiscating
her passport. "You're not going anywhere."
When the other activist, Robin (from South Africa), refused to leave without
her, his passport was taken too and both were detained at the checkpoint
until the border police arrived to arrest them.
When Susan phoned through the news of their arrest I contacted the US
consulate to inform them of her situation but they hung up on me. With
some difficulty I was able to let the South African consulate know about
Robin's situation and they are considering a lodging a formal protest
to the Israeli government.
When the border police arrived they took Susan and Robin to the police
station at Arael Settlement and interrogated them both. After an hour
Robin was released and taken to a bus stop at the settlement from where
he intends to catch a bus to Tel Aviv. Susan is still in custody. She
has been working as an ISM activist in Occupied Palestine for the past
six months and had a certificate in her passport advising that her visa
extension was under consideration. The police have told her that they
have phoned the Ministry of the Interior and that her extension has been
refused.
The ISM have notified a lawyer who is lodging an injunction with Israel's
supreme court against her deportation but the police seem intent on transporting
her to Tel Aviv from where they hope to deport her.
Susan is a woman of almost boundless energy and compassion and has been
a pillar of strength to the activists who worked with her. She has displayed
the most remarkable courage and resourcefulness and never lost her cool,
even under the most trying of circumstances. Her deportation would be
a heavy blow to the ISM as the Israeli Army steps up the tempo of its
terror campaign in the lead up to the next Gulf War.
I have just been on the phone with our activists in Nablus who have been
working since nightfall to deliver food and baby formula to houses in
the Old City and gathering together the wounded into places where the
ambulances were able to collect them. At around 9 pm they received a call
from the neighbours of an occupied house to report that a twenty four
year old woman was being held alone in her house by Israeli soldiers.
When the neighbours had tried to take her out of the house to the safety
of their own homes the soldiers had refused to release her.
When the activists arrived at the house they found a group of fireman
whom the soldiers had detained and proceeded to negotiate with the soldiers
for the release of the firemen and the woman. The soldiers denied that
there was a woman in the house but eventually released the firemen. As
they left the house the firemen said that they had seen a Palestinian
woman in the house. According to her neighbours the woman's name is Roqaia
Abu Aladas who is alone in the house because her mother is in hospital
suffering from a long term heart condition and her father and brother
have been taken away into detention.
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2- "O Havruta O Mituta" "Give
Me Friendship Or Give Me Death"
By Guy Izhak Austrian and Ella Goldman
Countless Jews in the U.S. hate what the Israeli government
and army Are doing, support the rights of Palestinians, and want to speak
out and take action. They're longing to fight for a cause that they feel
calling so closely to their Jewishness, but instead they're watching the
Palestine solidarity movement from an uneasy distance. Some who did join
have left, like one Jewish Israeli-American woman who dropped out of a
radical media collective after a fellow activist, returning from Palestine,
looked at her and said, "Israelis are the ugliest people I've ever
seen... no offense," while other collective members watched in silence.
We are two Israeli-American Jewish activists in the New
York-based organization Jews Against the Occupation. JATO (which we're
not speaking for in this article) is a Jewish group that works in support
of self-determination for Palestinian people, recognizes the right of
return for Palestinian refugees, and calls for an end to U.S. aid to Israel.
We are Palestine activists because of our outrage and grief over the crimes
against humanity committed in our name. We're writing this article because
it's apparent that the Palestine solidarity movement in the U.S. and Europe
often stumbles over Jewish issues.
Our political opponents use any insensitivity toward
Jews to discredit our movement and justify the repression of Palestinians.
Yet the movement has a historic opportunity--by including a progressive
vision for Jewish liberation--to grow tremendously in influence and numbers,
to confound its critics, and to help put a stop to the war on Palestinians.
Seeing the links between Jewish and Palestinian liberation is necessary
in part because anti-Jewish oppression doesn't only harm Jews. Throughout
history and in a consistent, predictable pattern, anti-Jewish prejudice
has been used to disrupt people's resistance to oppression.
During times of relative stability, ruling elites bribe
some Jews with material privileges and public positions of limited power.
Most Jews have neither wealth nor political power, but enough of us appear
as the visible faces of a larger oppressive system to make it look as
though Jews are not oppressed. Some leftists who see oppression only in
economic terms also fall for this illusion and don't include Jews on their
progressive agendas. Meanwhile, the elites subtly nurture stereotypes
and myths that Jews are in control, hungry for money and power, and so
on. When the system is threatened by internal crisis or popular resistance,
anti-Jewish prejudice diverts anger and violence away from the root of
the problem and onto this group of scapegoats.
After surviving an outbreak of persecution, Jews are
left vulnerable to cooperating with our own oppression by accepting once
again the short-term privileges of an illusory alliance with the ruling
class. At the same time, Jews become isolated from the struggles of other
oppressed peoples. Tenants, for example, may hate their Jewish landlord
instead of organizing against city and state housing laws and the larger
system of private property.
A recent example of this dynamic happened at the World
Conference Against Racism in Durban in 2001. The U.S. didn't want to attend
because its entire economic system is based on the racism and imperialism
that the conference was confronting. But the U.S. declared that it wouldn't
attend because the conference would be critical of Israel. This manipulation
sparked overt displays of Jew-hating in Durban that the media played up
to discredit this crucial conference, obscuring the Palestinian cause
and the resistance to Western imperialism. The war on Palestinians shows
the same set-up on a global, extreme scale. The imperial powers funded
a people traumatized by the holocaust to colonize the Middle East. Israeli
Jews receive material benefits and a false sense of safety while the primary
drive is the interests of U.S. arms and oil companies. Israel is just
one small arm of U.S. worldwide imperialism, and U.S. "aid"
to Israel is really just a tiny part of U.S. military spending. Meanwhile,
the primary blame is shifted onto Israel by manipulating common anti-Jewish
ideas. Bigots spread the myths that Jews control the U.S. budget and government
and are draining resources from Americans' domestic needs. The U.S. government
and corporate media foster racism against Arabs and other people of color,
while giving loud attention to Israel and to denouncing anti-Jewish prejudice.
This imbalance makes us highly visible while infuriating
other oppressed groups and isolating our oppression from theirs. In the
absence of a progressive, loud, and consistent voice against their oppression,
many Jews make the mistake of fighting for their liberation without allies
and without addressing other oppressions. On the other hand, Jews in progressive
movements often feel pressured to assimilate, to not "take up space"
when other struggles appear so much more pressing.
In reality, movements do have room to struggle against all oppressions
together. Jews need progressive allies to fight with us for our liberation.
And when we fight in solidarity with other groups, we need our allies
to encourage us to wear our Jewish identities proudly.
Tips from Jews to use:
-
Anti-Jewish prejudice is everywhere. There is
no need to pretend that the Palestine solidarity movement is untouched
by it. Because a part of this oppression is the idea that it doesn't
exist, denying accusations only fuels them. It's more effective to
receive such accusations respectfully and consider them, even if they
come from the right. It's never reassuring to Jews to hear you say,
"I'm not anti-Semitic." Instead, let us know that you're
aware of the oppression and that you want to confront it.
- Interrupt anti-Jewish prejudice when you see or hear it happening.
Instances in which a gentile voices opposition to attacks on Jews, such
as removing a swastika from a demonstration, stay etched in our minds
and build trust and solidarity.
-
When Jews are struggling to articulate their experiences
of an oppression that is kept so eerily invisible, your first response
should not sound like a debate. Don't get technical about the term
"anti-Semitism" excluding Arabs, lecture us about how the
holocaust has been used for political gains, or remind us that we're
not the only victims of war and oppression. Instead, value our trust
in you and listen. Put thought and caring into appropriate ways to
raise these other points.
-
Let's face it, Israel/Palestine is and isn't about
the holocaust. People tell us that the holocaust is irrelevant to
Palestine and then bring a swastika to a demonstration. No one is
really done dealing with this trauma, and that makes it hard to understand
the present without being overwhelmed by the past. We're not saying
don't talk about it, just don't get too clinical and analytical. And
don't imply that we should have gotten over it by now.
-
Don't treat Jews who support Palestinian liberation
like "the good Jews"--it implies that Jewish culture is
generally reactionary, and it's like asking us to betray our people.
Like all cultures, Jewish cultures are exciting and complex, as well
as scarred by irrationalities that stem from oppression. The Palestine
solidarity movement would reap enormous benefits from showing respect
and care for Jewish cultures. There is nothing inherently reactionary
about Jews finding meaning in our languages, customs, literature,
the Jewish star, or other symbols. Also, being an atheist or a critic
of organized religion is not a reason to dismiss Judaism; our Jewishness
is a big part of why many of us are inspired to fight for justice.
-
As activists we may want to criticize the way
the state of Israel sets up Jewishness as its legal basis. But it's
a mistake to challenge that by denying the reality of Jewish identity.
It's true that Jewish identities are made of diverse combinations
of cultures, ethnicities, languages, and religious traditions, but
all are equally and legitimately Jewish. We have a right to feel a
sense of peoplehood, and we want to hear that our allies desire Jewishness
in all its forms to flourish in multicultural, democratic, and just
societies.
-
Keep in mind that the vast majority of Jews who
oppose the occupation are Zionists, that is, they believe that a Jewish
nation-state is essential for Jewish safety and survival. You may
disagree (and we do too), but your criticism of Zionism will be more
effective if you show that you understand why it has such an emotional
appeal to Jews. For example, the phrase "Zionism=racism"
seems true to us. But in its simplicity, it says that the main or
only motive for all Jews who came to Palestine/Israel was to exert
supremacy over Palestinians, when in fact it was survival. Holocaust
survivors, sitting in the Allies' displaced-persons camps in 1945,
weren't privy to the diaries and letters of Zionist leaders who described
their frankly racist and colonial intentions. When criticizing Zionism,
we should always offer a compelling, radical, alternative vision of
Jewish liberation, in which Jews would thrive safely as equal citizens,
everywhere in the world, at all times.
-
It may help to be aware that the word "Israel"
was not invented by Theodor Herzl in the 1800's. Israel (meaning,
struggle with God) is a word by which Jews described themselves for
over 3000 years. So while we criticize nation-states and fight to
end the occupation, we must understand that words like "anti-Israel,"
or stickers like "apartheid IS-REAL" sound like a personal
attack to many Jews. Additionally, and regardless of Zionism, the
concept of "the land of Israel" has been a profound part
of our consciousness through history. A realistic approach to the
future of Palestine would factor in this permanent, though not exclusive,
Jewish connection to the land.
-
Recognize the Israeli radical left as an invaluable
arm of our movement that needs to be included, supported, and consulted.
Dismissing Israelis is anti-Jewish bigotry and bad politics.
-
Get information about Jewish liberation from Jews
who understand it. A Jew who claims that it's not an issue should
not be the token Jew on a panel. Help each other get educated as allies
for Jewish liberation. Organize discussions, study groups, and cultural
events, and write articles like this one. Don't leave Jews alone to
do this work.
-
Dig up your earliest memories of hearing about
Jews. Examine any oppressive ideas and feelings about Jews with other
gentiles, not with Jews. Come to us for input, not for an opportunity
to vent.
-
Understand internalized oppression: the ways that
any oppressed people come to believe the lies about themselves and
others in their group, and even to act on those stereotypes and reinforce
them. Learn to gently question Jews' expressions of anger or contempt
for other Jews. Encourage us to be visibly Jewish and to celebrate
our culture. And when it comes to telling Jews that we're liked and
wanted and totally good-looking, you really can't overdo it.
-
Remember that Jews can hear anything you want to
say about Israel/Palestine if it's obvious that you care about Jews
and our safety. It's not enough to refrain from saying insensitive
things. Find ways to communicate that the liberation of Jews is on
your agenda.
And a Fews for Jews:
-
Remember that there is room for Jewish liberation
on progressive agendas. Keeping it off the agenda will trip up all
other liberation struggles. So get out of the closet! And remember
that being visibly Jewish is different for everyone. There is no such
thing as "too Jewish" or "not Jewish enough."
Know that you are a good Jew.
-
Don't fall into the trap of isolation by taking
on Jewish liberation with Jews only. Reach for allies, and work from
the assumption that our gentile comrades want to know and to do the
right thing. And always address Jewish liberation through your commitment
to the liberation of Palestinians and the struggle to end all oppressions.
Every time we communicate care to Jewish communities, that is activism
against our oppression. Taking on the fight for Jewish liberation
will transform and advance the Palestinian liberation movement in
ways we have hardly begun to imagine.
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